H&N Publications INTERNATIONAL

Volume 1, Issue I, Page 21-30

Research Article

Physio-Morphological Traits and Yield Potentials of Chrysanthemum

Md. Ehsanullah*, Ahsan ullah khan,
Md. Ehsanullah*, Ahsan ullah khan,

Department of Entomology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh. Email: [email protected]

Md.Asraful Alam,
Md.Asraful Alam,

Bangladesh Sugar Crop Research institute, Ishurdi, Pabna, Bangladesh

Ashutus Singha,
Ashutus Singha,

Department of Irrigation and Water Management, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.

Md. Neaul Karim,
Md. Neaul Karim,

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur. Bangladesh.

Habibullah Ahammed Shafi
Habibullah Ahammed Shafi

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Govt. Shahid Akbar Ali Science and Technology College, Thakurgoan, Bangladesh.

and Md. Kamruzzam
Md. Kamruzzam

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Govt. Shahid Akbar Ali Science and Technology College, Thakurgoan, Bangladesh.


Received: 25 March, 2021 || Accepted: 26 April, 2021 || Published: 30 April, 2021

Article info

Received: 25 March, 2021

Accepted: 26 April, 2021

Published: 30 April, 2021

Available in online: 30 April, 2021

*Corresponding author:

Email: [email protected]

Abstract

A field study was conceded to assess the morphological and yield contributing characteristics of twenty-seven germplasm of chrysanthemum in Horticulture Research Centre (HRC), Gazipur, Bangladesh. The flower color in chrysanthemum were categorized into white, yellow, red, orange, pink, and intermediate colors, and the maximum flower period was observed in germplasms early December-February. The germplasms were observed 25.94% anemone, 3.70% pompon, 3.70% single, 22.22% incurved, 3.70% spider, 18.52% reflexed, 3.70% spoon and 18.52% intermediate type of inflorescence. The plant height, branch number, leaf number, leaf size, flower size and flower production of germplasms were varied from 35 to 75 cm, 4 to 8 plant-1, 210 to 95 plant-1, 5.5 to 12.0 cm, 2.5 cm to 9.0 cm and 28.0 to 210 plant-1. The longest 14 days and 12 days and shortly 5 days were observed in CM-009 and BARI chrysanthemum-2, CM-015, CM-022, CM-023, CM-024, and CM-025 and CM-008, respectively. The high genetic advance were (82.56 and 81.69%), (90.71 and 84.43%), (98.73 and 90.29%) and (93.94 and 92.61%) flower yield, number of flower/plant, flower size, stalk length and vase life of flower (83.66 and 86.50%). The high heritability along with the lowest estimates of genetic advance was found in plant height (80.37 and 35.10%).

Keywords: Morphology, yield, chrysanthemum and germplasm.

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